docker部署nginx并实现反向代理配置多个域名多个端口-陌上烟雨遥

docker部署nginx 并实现反向代理配置多个域名多个端口


 docker pull nginx 
 docker pull nginx 
 docker pull nginx


docker run <span class="token operator">-</span>i <span class="token operator">-</span>t docker<span class="token punctuation">.</span>io<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx <span class="token operator">/</span>bin<span class="token operator">/</span>bash 
docker run <span class="token operator">-</span>i <span class="token operator">-</span>t docker<span class="token punctuation">.</span>io<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx <span class="token operator">/</span>bin<span class="token operator">/</span>bash 
docker run -i -t docker.io/nginx /bin/bash


这里pull的nginx镜像为docker<span class="token punctuation">.</span>io<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx（关键）查看nginx镜像里面配置文件、日志等文件的具体位置， 只有找到镜像配置文件的路径，后面挂载文件和文件夹才能覆盖这些路径<span class="token punctuation">:</span>找到镜像中nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf配置文件路径<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf 用命令：cat <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf查看nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf文件内容然后拷贝出来找到<span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf配置文件的路径<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf用命令：cat <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf 查看<span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf文件内容然后拷贝出来找到默认首页文件夹html路径<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>usr<span class="token operator">/</span>share<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html找到日志文件路径<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>log<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx然后输入exit退出容器的终端 
这里pull的nginx镜像为docker<span class="token punctuation">.</span>io<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx（关键）查看nginx镜像里面配置文件、日志等文件的具体位置， 只有找到镜像配置文件的路径，后面挂载文件和文件夹才能覆盖这些路径<span class="token punctuation">:</span>找到镜像中nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf配置文件路径<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf 用命令：cat <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf查看nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf文件内容然后拷贝出来找到<span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf配置文件的路径<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf用命令：cat <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf 查看<span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf文件内容然后拷贝出来找到默认首页文件夹html路径<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>usr<span class="token operator">/</span>share<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html找到日志文件路径<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>log<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx然后输入exit退出容器的终端 
这里pull的nginx镜像为docker.io/nginx（关键）查看nginx镜像里面配置文件、日志等文件的具体位置， 只有找到镜像配置文件的路径，后面挂载文件和文件夹才能覆盖这些路径:找到镜像中nginx.conf配置文件路径: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 用命令：cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf查看nginx.conf文件内容然后拷贝出来找到default.conf配置文件的路径: /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf用命令：cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 查看default.conf文件内容然后拷贝出来找到默认首页文件夹html路径: /usr/share/nginx/html找到日志文件路径: /var/log/nginx然后输入exit退出容器的终端


server <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>listen <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>server_name localhost<span class="token punctuation">;</span>#charset koi8<span class="token operator">-</span>r<span class="token punctuation">;</span>#access_log <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>log<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>host<span class="token punctuation">.</span>access<span class="token punctuation">.</span>log main<span class="token punctuation">;</span>location <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>root <span class="token operator">/</span>usr<span class="token operator">/</span>share<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html<span class="token punctuation">;</span>index index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>htm<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>#error_page <span class="token number">404</span> <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">404.</span>html<span class="token punctuation">;</span># redirect server error pages to the <span class="token keyword">static</span> page <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">50</span>x<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html#error_page <span class="token number">500</span> <span class="token number">502</span> <span class="token number">503</span> <span class="token number">504</span> <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">50</span>x<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html<span class="token punctuation">;</span>location <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">50</span>x<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>root <span class="token operator">/</span>usr<span class="token operator">/</span>share<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span># proxy the <span class="token constant">PHP</span> scripts to Apache listening on <span class="token number">127.0</span><span class="token number">.0</span><span class="token number">.1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">80</span>##location <span class="token operator">~</span> \<span class="token punctuation">.</span>php$ <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span># proxy_pass http<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">127.0</span><span class="token number">.0</span><span class="token number">.1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>#<span class="token punctuation">}</span># pass the <span class="token constant">PHP</span> scripts to FastCGI server listening on <span class="token number">127.0</span><span class="token number">.0</span><span class="token number">.1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">9000</span>##location <span class="token operator">~</span> \<span class="token punctuation">.</span>php$ <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span># root html<span class="token punctuation">;</span># fastcgi_pass <span class="token number">127.0</span><span class="token number">.0</span><span class="token number">.1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">9000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span># fastcgi_index index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>php<span class="token punctuation">;</span># fastcgi_param <span class="token constant">SCRIPT_FILENAME</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>scripts$fastcgi_script_name<span class="token punctuation">;</span># include fastcgi_params<span class="token punctuation">;</span>#<span class="token punctuation">}</span># deny access to <span class="token punctuation">.</span>htaccess files<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> Apache's document root# concurs <span class="token keyword">with</span> nginx's one##location <span class="token operator">~</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>\<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ht <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span># deny all<span class="token punctuation">;</span>#<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> 
server <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>listen <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>server_name localhost<span class="token punctuation">;</span>#charset koi8<span class="token operator">-</span>r<span class="token punctuation">;</span>#access_log <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>log<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>host<span class="token punctuation">.</span>access<span class="token punctuation">.</span>log main<span class="token punctuation">;</span>location <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>root <span class="token operator">/</span>usr<span class="token operator">/</span>share<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html<span class="token punctuation">;</span>index index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>htm<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>#error_page <span class="token number">404</span> <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">404.</span>html<span class="token punctuation">;</span># redirect server error pages to the <span class="token keyword">static</span> page <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">50</span>x<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html#error_page <span class="token number">500</span> <span class="token number">502</span> <span class="token number">503</span> <span class="token number">504</span> <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">50</span>x<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html<span class="token punctuation">;</span>location <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">50</span>x<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>root <span class="token operator">/</span>usr<span class="token operator">/</span>share<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span># proxy the <span class="token constant">PHP</span> scripts to Apache listening on <span class="token number">127.0</span><span class="token number">.0</span><span class="token number">.1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">80</span>##location <span class="token operator">~</span> \<span class="token punctuation">.</span>php$ <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span># proxy_pass http<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">127.0</span><span class="token number">.0</span><span class="token number">.1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>#<span class="token punctuation">}</span># pass the <span class="token constant">PHP</span> scripts to FastCGI server listening on <span class="token number">127.0</span><span class="token number">.0</span><span class="token number">.1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">9000</span>##location <span class="token operator">~</span> \<span class="token punctuation">.</span>php$ <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span># root html<span class="token punctuation">;</span># fastcgi_pass <span class="token number">127.0</span><span class="token number">.0</span><span class="token number">.1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">9000</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span># fastcgi_index index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>php<span class="token punctuation">;</span># fastcgi_param <span class="token constant">SCRIPT_FILENAME</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>scripts$fastcgi_script_name<span class="token punctuation">;</span># include fastcgi_params<span class="token punctuation">;</span>#<span class="token punctuation">}</span># deny access to <span class="token punctuation">.</span>htaccess files<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> Apache's document root# concurs <span class="token keyword">with</span> nginx's one##location <span class="token operator">~</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>\<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ht <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span># deny all<span class="token punctuation">;</span>#<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> 
server {listen 80;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;location / {root /usr/share/nginx/html;index index.html index.htm;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root /usr/share/nginx/html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#} }


user nginx<span class="token punctuation">;</span> worker_processes <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>error_log <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>log<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>error<span class="token punctuation">.</span>log warn<span class="token punctuation">;</span> pid <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>run<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>pid<span class="token punctuation">;</span>events <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>worker_connections <span class="token number">1024</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>http <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>include <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>mime<span class="token punctuation">.</span>types<span class="token punctuation">;</span>default_type application<span class="token operator">/</span>octet<span class="token operator">-</span>stream<span class="token punctuation">;</span>log_format main <span class="token string">'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</span><span class="token string">'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</span><span class="token string">'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>access_log <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>log<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>access<span class="token punctuation">.</span>log main<span class="token punctuation">;</span>sendfile on<span class="token punctuation">;</span>#tcp_nopush on<span class="token punctuation">;</span>keepalive_timeout <span class="token number">65</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>#gzip on<span class="token punctuation">;</span>include <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d
user nginx<span class="token punctuation">;</span> worker_processes <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>error_log <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>log<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>error<span class="token punctuation">.</span>log warn<span class="token punctuation">;</span> pid <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>run<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>pid<span class="token punctuation">;</span>events <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>worker_connections <span class="token number">1024</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>http <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>include <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>mime<span class="token punctuation">.</span>types<span class="token punctuation">;</span>default_type application<span class="token operator">/</span>octet<span class="token operator">-</span>stream<span class="token punctuation">;</span>log_format main <span class="token string">'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</span><span class="token string">'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</span><span class="token string">'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>access_log <span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>log<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>access<span class="token punctuation">.</span>log main<span class="token punctuation">;</span>sendfile on<span class="token punctuation">;</span>#tcp_nopush on<span class="token punctuation">;</span>keepalive_timeout <span class="token number">65</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>#gzip on<span class="token punctuation">;</span>include <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d
user nginx; worker_processes 1;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024; }http {include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;include /etc/nginx/conf.d


mkdir <span class="token operator">-</span>p <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf mkdir <span class="token operator">-</span>p <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d mkdir <span class="token operator">-</span>p <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html mkdir <span class="token operator">-</span>p <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>logs 
mkdir <span class="token operator">-</span>p <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf mkdir <span class="token operator">-</span>p <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d mkdir <span class="token operator">-</span>p <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html mkdir <span class="token operator">-</span>p <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>logs 
mkdir -p /nginx/conf mkdir -p /nginx/conf.d mkdir -p /nginx/html mkdir -p /nginx/logs


在conf文件夹创建nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">:</span> 并拷贝内容粘贴到文件中，<span class="token punctuation">:</span>wq退出保存vi nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf在conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d文件夹创建<span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">,</span>并拷贝内容粘贴到文件中，<span class="token punctuation">:</span>wq退出保存vi <span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf 
在conf文件夹创建nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">:</span> 并拷贝内容粘贴到文件中，<span class="token punctuation">:</span>wq退出保存vi nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf在conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d文件夹创建<span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">,</span>并拷贝内容粘贴到文件中，<span class="token punctuation">:</span>wq退出保存vi <span class="token keyword">default</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf 
在conf文件夹创建nginx.conf: 并拷贝内容粘贴到文件中，:wq退出保存vi nginx.conf在conf.d文件夹创建default.conf,并拷贝内容粘贴到文件中，:wq退出保存vi default.conf

如创建light4d.top.conf，其他的域名代理相同，只要改server_name和proxy_pass代理端口，配置文件需以.conf结尾,

在这里我配置了www.light4d.top.conf和doc.lightmap.com，分别创建light4d.top.conf，doc.lightmap.conf文件，反向代理端口分别为8002，8052


light4d<span class="token punctuation">.</span>top<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf 添加以下配置信息：server <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>listen <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>server_name www<span class="token punctuation">.</span>light4d<span class="token punctuation">.</span>top<span class="token punctuation">;</span> # 域名location <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>proxy_set_header Host $http_host<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_set_header <span class="token constant">X</span><span class="token operator">-</span>Real<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token constant">IP</span> $remote_addr<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_set_header <span class="token constant">X</span><span class="token operator">-</span>Forwarded<span class="token operator">-</span>For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_pass http<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">39.98</span><span class="token number">.226</span><span class="token number">.118</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">8002</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> # 代理ip<span class="token punctuation">:</span>端口<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> 
light4d<span class="token punctuation">.</span>top<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf 添加以下配置信息：server <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>listen <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>server_name www<span class="token punctuation">.</span>light4d<span class="token punctuation">.</span>top<span class="token punctuation">;</span> # 域名location <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>proxy_set_header Host $http_host<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_set_header <span class="token constant">X</span><span class="token operator">-</span>Real<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token constant">IP</span> $remote_addr<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_set_header <span class="token constant">X</span><span class="token operator">-</span>Forwarded<span class="token operator">-</span>For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_pass http<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">39.98</span><span class="token number">.226</span><span class="token number">.118</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">8002</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> # 代理ip<span class="token punctuation">:</span>端口<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> 
light4d.top.conf 添加以下配置信息：server {listen 80;server_name www.light4d.top; # 域名location / {proxy_set_header Host $http_host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_pass http://39.98.226.118:8002; # 代理ip:端口}}


doc<span class="token punctuation">.</span>lightmap<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf 添加以下配置信息：server <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>listen <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>server_name doc<span class="token punctuation">.</span>lightmap<span class="token punctuation">.</span>top<span class="token punctuation">;</span> # 域名location <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>proxy_set_header Host $http_host<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_set_header <span class="token constant">X</span><span class="token operator">-</span>Real<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token constant">IP</span> $remote_addr<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_set_header <span class="token constant">X</span><span class="token operator">-</span>Forwarded<span class="token operator">-</span>For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_pass http<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">39.98</span><span class="token number">.226</span><span class="token number">.118</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">8052</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> # 代理ip<span class="token punctuation">:</span>端口<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> 
doc<span class="token punctuation">.</span>lightmap<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf 添加以下配置信息：server <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>listen <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>server_name doc<span class="token punctuation">.</span>lightmap<span class="token punctuation">.</span>top<span class="token punctuation">;</span> # 域名location <span class="token operator">/</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>proxy_set_header Host $http_host<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_set_header <span class="token constant">X</span><span class="token operator">-</span>Real<span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token constant">IP</span> $remote_addr<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_set_header <span class="token constant">X</span><span class="token operator">-</span>Forwarded<span class="token operator">-</span>For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<span class="token punctuation">;</span>proxy_pass http<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">39.98</span><span class="token number">.226</span><span class="token number">.118</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">8052</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> # 代理ip<span class="token punctuation">:</span>端口<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> 
doc.lightmap.conf 添加以下配置信息：server {listen 80;server_name doc.lightmap.top; # 域名location / {proxy_set_header Host $http_host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_pass http://39.98.226.118:8052; # 代理ip:端口}}

这里所挂载的文件和文件夹路径必须和以上所创建的配置文件路径一致


docker run <span class="token operator">--</span>name nginx <span class="token operator">-</span>d <span class="token operator">-</span>p <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">80</span> <span class="token operator">-</span>v <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span>usr<span class="token operator">/</span>share<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html <span class="token operator">-</span>v <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf <span class="token operator">-</span>v <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d <span class="token operator">-</span>v <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>logs<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>log<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx docker<span class="token punctuation">.</span>io<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx 
docker run <span class="token operator">--</span>name nginx <span class="token operator">-</span>d <span class="token operator">-</span>p <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">80</span> <span class="token operator">-</span>v <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span>usr<span class="token operator">/</span>share<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>html <span class="token operator">-</span>v <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf <span class="token operator">-</span>v <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>conf<span class="token punctuation">.</span>d <span class="token operator">-</span>v <span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>logs<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token keyword">var</span><span class="token operator">/</span>log<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx docker<span class="token punctuation">.</span>io<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx 
docker run --name nginx -d -p 80:80 -v /nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx docker.io/nginx


向名称为nginx的容器发送脚本命令docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash 重新加载配置命令cd /etc/nginx/conf.dservice nginx reload检查配置文件路径是否正确 
向名称为nginx的容器发送脚本命令docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash 重新加载配置命令cd /etc/nginx/conf.dservice nginx reload检查配置文件路径是否正确 
向名称为nginx的容器发送脚本命令docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash 重新加载配置命令cd /etc/nginx/conf.dservice nginx reload检查配置文件路径是否正确


docker restart nginx // 重启nginx容器 docker ps // 查看容器状态 docker logs -t nginx // 如果挂载失败，查看nginx容器log,显示错误信息，根据错误信息 更改配置文件等 
docker restart nginx // 重启nginx容器 docker ps // 查看容器状态 docker logs -t nginx // 如果挂载失败，查看nginx容器log,显示错误信息，根据错误信息 更改配置文件等 
docker restart nginx // 重启nginx容器 docker ps // 查看容器状态 docker logs -t nginx // 如果挂载失败，查看nginx容器log,显示错误信息，根据错误信息 更改配置文件等

以上配置完成之后能够通过域名访问网站，但是css样式却被nginx解析成text/plain，打开控制台可看到warn信息

解决nginx将css文件解析为text/plain

方法一：来自网上的普遍解决办法


ngin<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf中http添加：include <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>mime<span class="token punctuation">.</span>types<span class="token punctuation">;</span>default_type application<span class="token operator">/</span>octet<span class="token operator">-</span>stream<span class="token punctuation">;</span> 
ngin<span class="token punctuation">.</span>conf中http添加：include <span class="token operator">/</span>etc<span class="token operator">/</span>nginx<span class="token operator">/</span>mime<span class="token punctuation">.</span>types<span class="token punctuation">;</span>default_type application<span class="token operator">/</span>octet<span class="token operator">-</span>stream<span class="token punctuation">;</span> 
ngin.conf中http添加：include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;

注：此办法并不能使我网站的css正确解析，因为在拷贝nginx镜像中的原配置文件时，就已经添加mime.types了。却依然不能正确解析。

方法二：解析成功，原因未知


将index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html中<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token constant">DOCTYPE</span> html<span class="token operator">></span>去掉。 
将index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html中<span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token constant">DOCTYPE</span> html<span class="token operator">></span>去掉。 
将index.html中<!DOCTYPE html>去掉。