master pc2 10.7.70.152 client pc1 10.7.70.151 pc3 10.7.70.153
一.安装
master安装bind9、resolvconf、dnsutils
client安装resolvconf
pc2:~ <span class="token assign-left variable">Desired</span><span class="token operator">=</span>Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">Status</span><span class="token operator">=</span>Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend <span class="token operator">|</span>/ Err?<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>none<span class="token punctuation">)</span>/Reinst-required <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Status,Err: <span class="token assign-left variable">uppercase</span><span class="token operator">=</span>bad<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">||</span>/ Name Version Architecture Description +++-<span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>-<span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">=</span>-<span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>-<span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">=</span> ii bind9 <span class="token number">1</span>:9.16.22-1~deb11u1 amd64 Internet Domain Name Serverpc2:~ <span class="token assign-left variable">Desired</span><span class="token operator">=</span>Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">Status</span><span class="token operator">=</span>Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend <span class="token operator">|</span>/ Err?<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>none<span class="token punctuation">)</span>/Reinst-required <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Status,Err: <span class="token assign-left variable">uppercase</span><span class="token operator">=</span>bad<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">||</span>/ Name Version Architecture Description +++-<span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>-<span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">=</span>-<span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>-<span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">=</span> ii bind9 <span class="token number">1</span>:9.16.22-1~deb11u1 amd64 Internet Domain Name Serverpc2:~ Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ Name Version Architecture Description +++-==============-===================-============-================================= ii bind9 1:9.16.22-1~deb11u1 amd64 Internet Domain Name Server
启动服务
systemctl start namedsystemctl start namedsystemctl start named
开机自启
systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> namedsystemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> namedsystemctl enable named
修改地址 并把dns改为服务机的ip地址
vim /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init
auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto ens3 iface ens3 inet static address <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 netmask <span class="token number">255.255</span>.255.0 gateway <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.254 dns-nameserver <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto ens3 iface ens3 inet static address <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 netmask <span class="token number">255.255</span>.255.0 gateway <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.254 dns-nameserver <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto ens3 iface ens3 inet static address 10.7.70.152 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.7.70.254 dns-nameserver 10.7.70.152
重启网卡
pc2:~pc2:~pc2:~
查看dns地址
pc2:~ nameserver <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152pc2:~ nameserver <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152pc2:~ nameserver 10.7.70.152
修改主配置文件
pc2:~ // prime the server with knowledge of the root servers zone <span class="token string">"."</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> hint<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/usr/share/dns/root.hints"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> // be authoritative <span class="token keyword">for</span> the localhost forward and reverse zones, and <span class="token keyword">for</span> // broadcast zones as per RFC <span class="token number">1912</span> zone <span class="token string">"localhost"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.local"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> zone <span class="token string">"127.in-addr.arpa"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.127"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> zone <span class="token string">"0.in-addr.arpa"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> zone <span class="token string">"255.in-addr.arpa"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.255"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> zone <span class="token string">"70.7.10.in-addr.arpa"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.70.7.10"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> zone <span class="token string">"example.com"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.example.com"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>pc2:~ // prime the server with knowledge of the root servers zone <span class="token string">"."</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> hint<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/usr/share/dns/root.hints"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> // be authoritative <span class="token keyword">for</span> the localhost forward and reverse zones, and <span class="token keyword">for</span> // broadcast zones as per RFC <span class="token number">1912</span> zone <span class="token string">"localhost"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.local"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> zone <span class="token string">"127.in-addr.arpa"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.127"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> zone <span class="token string">"0.in-addr.arpa"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.0"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> zone <span class="token string">"255.in-addr.arpa"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.255"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> zone <span class="token string">"70.7.10.in-addr.arpa"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.70.7.10"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> zone <span class="token string">"example.com"</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">type</span> master<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/bind/db.example.com"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>pc2:~ // prime the server with knowledge of the root servers zone "." { type hint; file "/usr/share/dns/root.hints"; }; // be authoritative for the localhost forward and reverse zones, and for // broadcast zones as per RFC 1912 zone "localhost" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.local"; }; zone "127.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.127"; }; zone "0.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.0"; }; zone "255.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.255"; }; zone "70.7.10.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.70.7.10"; }; zone "example.com" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.example.com"; }
添加两条记录,一个是正向解析文件·，一个反向解析文件 域名为正向解析，地址为反向解析
type项的值：
master:表示定义的是主域名服务器
slave :表示定义的是辅助域名服务器
hint:表示是互联网中根域名服务器
file：表示指定区资源文件的位置
创建区资源文件
复制db.empty 到db.example.com db.70.7.10
pc2:~ bind.keys db.127 db.70.7.10 db.example.com named.conf named.conf.local rndc.key db.0 db.255 db.empty db.local named.conf.default-zones named.conf.options zones.rfc1918pc2:~ bind.keys db.127 db.70.7.10 db.example.com named.conf named.conf.local rndc.key db.0 db.255 db.empty db.local named.conf.default-zones named.conf.options zones.rfc1918pc2:~ bind.keys db.127 db.70.7.10 db.example.com named.conf named.conf.local rndc.key db.0 db.255 db.empty db.local named.conf.default-zones named.conf.options zones.rfc1918
编辑正向解析文件 vim /etc/bind/db.exampty
<span class="token punctuation">;</span> BIND reverse data <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> empty rfc1918 zone <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is used <span class="token keyword">for</span> multiple zones. <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Instead, copy it, edit named.conf, and use that copy. <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token variable">$TTL</span> <span class="token number">86400</span> @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Serial <span class="token number">604800</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Refresh <span class="token number">86400</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Retry <span class="token number">2419200</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Expire <span class="token number">86400</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Negative Cache TTL <span class="token punctuation">;</span> @ IN NS localhost. pc1 IN A <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.151 pc2 IN A <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 pc3 In A <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.153<span class="token punctuation">;</span> BIND reverse data <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> empty rfc1918 zone <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is used <span class="token keyword">for</span> multiple zones. <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Instead, copy it, edit named.conf, and use that copy. <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token variable">$TTL</span> <span class="token number">86400</span> @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Serial <span class="token number">604800</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Refresh <span class="token number">86400</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Retry <span class="token number">2419200</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Expire <span class="token number">86400</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Negative Cache TTL <span class="token punctuation">;</span> @ IN NS localhost. pc1 IN A <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.151 pc2 IN A <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 pc3 In A <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.153; BIND reverse data file for empty rfc1918 zone ; ; DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is used for multiple zones. ; Instead, copy it, edit named.conf, and use that copy. ; $TTL 86400 @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. ( 1 ; Serial 604800 ; Refresh 86400 ; Retry 2419200 ; Expire 86400 ) ; Negative Cache TTL ; @ IN NS localhost. pc1 IN A 10.7.70.151 pc2 IN A 10.7.70.152 pc3 In A 10.7.70.153
编辑反向解析文件 vim /etc/bind/db.70.7.10
<span class="token punctuation">;</span> BIND reverse data <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> empty rfc1918 zone <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is used <span class="token keyword">for</span> multiple zones. <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Instead, copy it, edit named.conf, and use that copy. <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token variable">$TTL</span> <span class="token number">86400</span> @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Serial <span class="token number">604800</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Refresh <span class="token number">86400</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Retry <span class="token number">2419200</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Expire <span class="token number">86400</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Negative Cache TTL <span class="token punctuation">;</span> @ IN NS localhost. <span class="token number">151</span> IN PTR pc1.example.com <span class="token number">152</span> IN PTR pc2.example.com <span class="token number">153</span> IN PTR pc3.example.com ~<span class="token punctuation">;</span> BIND reverse data <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> empty rfc1918 zone <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is used <span class="token keyword">for</span> multiple zones. <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Instead, copy it, edit named.conf, and use that copy. <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token variable">$TTL</span> <span class="token number">86400</span> @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. <span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Serial <span class="token number">604800</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Refresh <span class="token number">86400</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Retry <span class="token number">2419200</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Expire <span class="token number">86400</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> Negative Cache TTL <span class="token punctuation">;</span> @ IN NS localhost. <span class="token number">151</span> IN PTR pc1.example.com <span class="token number">152</span> IN PTR pc2.example.com <span class="token number">153</span> IN PTR pc3.example.com ~; BIND reverse data file for empty rfc1918 zone ; ; DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is used for multiple zones. ; Instead, copy it, edit named.conf, and use that copy. ; $TTL 86400 @ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. ( 1 ; Serial 604800 ; Refresh 86400 ; Retry 2419200 ; Expire 86400 ) ; Negative Cache TTL ; @ IN NS localhost. 151 IN PTR pc1.example.com 152 IN PTR pc2.example.com 153 IN PTR pc3.example.com ~
nslookup ip地址/域名
pc2:/etc/bind <span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.151 <span class="token number">151.70</span>.7.10.in-addr.arpa name <span class="token operator">=</span> pc1.example.com. <span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 <span class="token number">152.70</span>.7.10.in-addr.arpa name <span class="token operator">=</span> pc2.example.com. <span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.153 <span class="token number">153.70</span>.7.10.in-addr.arpa name <span class="token operator">=</span> pc3.exmaple.com. <span class="token operator">></span> pc1.example.com Server: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Name: pc1.example.com Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.151 <span class="token operator">></span> pc2.example.com Server: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Name: pc2.example.com Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 <span class="token operator">></span> pc3.example.com Server: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Name: pc3.example.com Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.153pc2:/etc/bind <span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.151 <span class="token number">151.70</span>.7.10.in-addr.arpa name <span class="token operator">=</span> pc1.example.com. <span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 <span class="token number">152.70</span>.7.10.in-addr.arpa name <span class="token operator">=</span> pc2.example.com. <span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.153 <span class="token number">153.70</span>.7.10.in-addr.arpa name <span class="token operator">=</span> pc3.exmaple.com. <span class="token operator">></span> pc1.example.com Server: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Name: pc1.example.com Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.151 <span class="token operator">></span> pc2.example.com Server: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Name: pc2.example.com Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 <span class="token operator">></span> pc3.example.com Server: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.152 Name: pc3.example.com Address: <span class="token number">10.7</span>.70.153pc2:/etc/bind > 10.7.70.151 151.70.7.10.in-addr.arpa name = pc1.example.com. > 10.7.70.152 152.70.7.10.in-addr.arpa name = pc2.example.com. > 10.7.70.153 153.70.7.10.in-addr.arpa name = pc3.exmaple.com. > pc1.example.com Server: 10.7.70.152 Address: 10.7.70.152 Name: pc1.example.com Address: 10.7.70.151 > pc2.example.com Server: 10.7.70.152 Address: 10.7.70.152 Name: pc2.example.com Address: 10.7.70.152 > pc3.example.com Server: 10.7.70.152 Address: 10.7.70.152 Name: pc3.example.com Address: 10.7.70.153
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59360895/article/details/123385304?ops_request_misc=&request_id=66297cfa56294b99ae00ec3e8be05125&biz_id=&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~blog~koosearch~default-19-123385304-null-null.268%5Ev1%5Ekoosearch&utm_term=%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%E3%80%81docker%E3%80%81%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E3%80%81%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AE%9D%E5%A1%94%E3%80%81%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E3%80%81nginx%E3%80%81frp%E3%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%80%81NAS%E3%80%81%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96%E3%80%81%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E3%80%81%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%80%81%E5%86%85%E7%BD%91%E7%A9%BF%E9%80%8F%E3%80%81ipv6%E3%80%81ddns%E3%80%81%E8%BD%BB%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E3%80%81%E9%93%81%E5%A8%81%E9%A9%AC%E3%80%81%E5%A8%81%E8%81%94%E9%80%9A%E3%80%81DSM%E3%80%81DSM6.0%E3%80%81%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96nas%E3%80%81%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E3%80%81%E8%9C%97%E7%89%9B%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E3%80%81
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