Ubuntu 搭建文件服务器（Nginx）

1，下载Nginx

2，安装Nginx

3，Nginx指令及脚本使用

4，配置Nginx

1，下载Nginx

①去官网下载对应的Nginx版本

nginx: download

②直接在ubuntu使用指令下载

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.3.tar.gz

2，编译和软件安装

解压

tar zxvf nginx-1.23.3.tar.gz

编译安装

cd nginx-1.23.3

配置Nginx安装位置以及ssl证书

./configure –prefix=/usr/nginx –with-http_ssl_module

编译与安装

make

make install

3,Nginx的指令，开启，查询和关闭等

①验证：(cd 安装位置)

cd /usr/nginx/sbin

./nginx -t

如图所示说明配置成功

打开：

sudo ./nginx

②查看Nginx服务的当前情况：

ps -ef | grep nginx

③关闭Nginx服务：

根据查找到的pid进行关闭；即

普通关闭指令：

kill -15 进程号

强制关闭指令：

kill -9 进程号

根据上图查找到的pid为6211，使用普通关闭方法

kill -15 6211

④重新加载配置文件

cd /usr/nginx/sbin

./nginx -s reload

⑤重启Nginx服务

方法一：

cd /usr/nginx/sbin

./nginx -s reopen

方法二：

kill -1 进程号

⑥Nginx版本查看

cd /usr/nginx/sbin

./nginx -v

4，编写Nginx的系统脚本

在ubuntu里面，在/etc/init.d文件夹里面有许多系统服务的启动和停止脚本。Nginx主要参照它们的脚本搞就好了。

cd /etc/init.d

touch nginx

将下边的代码全部写入nginx里面

#!/bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: nginx # Required-Start: # Required-Stop: # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: nginx # Description: nginx server ### END INIT INFO PROGRAM=/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx PID=/usr/nginx/logs/nginx.pid case "$1" in start) echo "Starting Nginx server" $PROGRAM && echo "SUCCESS" #开启Nginx ;; stop) PIDTXT=`cat $PID` echo "Stopping Nginx server" if [ ! -z "$PIDTXT" ]; then kill -15 $PIDTXT fi echo "SUCCESS" ;; reload) echo "Reload nginx server" $PROGRAM -s reload echo "SUCCESS" ;; status) if [! -f "$PID"];then echo "Nginx is not running..." else echo "Nginx is running..." fi ;; *) echo "Usage: service nginx {start|stop|reload|status}" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0 

调整nginx权限：

chmod +x nginx

！！！记得不要直接从外边copy进去，不然会出现用户名不对而导致的错误。

使用脚本后

开启：

service nginx start

关闭：

service nginx stop

重新加载：

service nginx reload

到这里，nginx安装部署基本完成。

4，配置Nginx

#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; # server_name localhost; server_name _; charset utf-8; # 中文名的文件不乱码 #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /home/xxxx/Desktop/xxxx/file; # 文件所放的路径 index index.html index.htm; autoindex on; # 显示目录 autoindex_exact_size on; # 显示文件大小 autoindex_localtime on; # 显示文件时间 } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }

主要修改root 文件所放的路径，还有文本显示属性之类的

配置完之后输入ubuntu的ip地址得到结果如下：

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoyifeishuang1/article/details/129358727