ubuntu 离线安装 内网安装 无外网安装 离线源

做政府或则企业的项目，通常是本地部署或则私有云，为了防止无外网，或防止现场安装时难以寻找到依赖包的情况发生，需要在开发阶段就准备好所有线上需要的工具或服务，所以需要制作离线包。Ubuntu离线安装软件原理是，在正常有网的开发服务器上安装所有依赖内容，并制作为本地源包，在目标服务器上解压后映射本地源，进行无外网安装。

一、离线包制作

<span class="token function">mv</span> /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak <span class="token function">cat</span> <span class="token operator">>></span>/etc/apt/sources.list <span class="token operator"><<</span><span class="token string">EOF deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse EOF</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> update <span class="token function">apt-get</span> upgrade 
<span class="token function">mv</span> /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak <span class="token function">cat</span> <span class="token operator">>></span>/etc/apt/sources.list <span class="token operator"><<</span><span class="token string">EOF deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse EOF</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> update <span class="token function">apt-get</span> upgrade 
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak cat >>/etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse EOF apt-get update apt-get upgrade 

<span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> openssh-server <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y sysstat <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y <span class="token function">gawk</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y <span class="token function">bc</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y unzip <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y <span class="token function">wget</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y iptables-persistent <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y psmisc <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> docker-compose <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y postgresql-11 <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y postgresql-11-postgis-2.5 
<span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> openssh-server <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y sysstat <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y <span class="token function">gawk</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y <span class="token function">bc</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y unzip <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y <span class="token function">wget</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y iptables-persistent <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y psmisc <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> docker-compose <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y postgresql-11 <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y postgresql-11-postgis-2.5 
apt-get install openssh-server apt-get install -y sysstat apt-get install -y gawk apt-get install -y bc apt-get install -y unzip apt-get install -y wget apt-get install -y iptables-persistent apt-get install -y psmisc apt-get install docker-compose apt-get install -y postgresql-11 apt-get install -y postgresql-11-postgis-2.5 

cd /var/cache/apt/archives/ dpkg-scanpackages . | gzip -9c > Packages.gz tar -zcf packages.tar.gz ./* 
cd /var/cache/apt/archives/ dpkg-scanpackages . | gzip -9c > Packages.gz tar -zcf packages.tar.gz ./* 
cd /var/cache/apt/archives/ dpkg-scanpackages . | gzip -9c > Packages.gz tar -zcf packages.tar.gz ./* 

packages.tar.gz就是制作好的离线包

二、内网安装

上传之前制作的离线包packages.tar.gz

 <span class="token function">mkdir</span> -p /offline/packages  <span class="token function">tar</span> -zxvf packages.tar.gz -C /offline/packages/  <span class="token function">mv</span> /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak  <span class="token function">cat</span> <span class="token operator">>></span>/etc/apt/sources.list <span class="token operator"><<</span><span class="token string">EOF deb [trusted=yes] file:///offline/packages/ ./ EOF</span>  <span class="token function">apt-get</span> update 
 <span class="token function">mkdir</span> -p /offline/packages  <span class="token function">tar</span> -zxvf packages.tar.gz -C /offline/packages/  <span class="token function">mv</span> /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak  <span class="token function">cat</span> <span class="token operator">>></span>/etc/apt/sources.list <span class="token operator"><<</span><span class="token string">EOF deb [trusted=yes] file:///offline/packages/ ./ EOF</span>  <span class="token function">apt-get</span> update 
 mkdir -p /offline/packages  tar -zxvf packages.tar.gz -C /offline/packages/  mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak  cat >>/etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF deb [trusted=yes] file:///offline/packages/ ./ EOF  apt-get update 

<span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y <span class="token function">wget</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y <span class="token function">gawk</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y docker-ce <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y docker-compose <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y postgresql-11 <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y postgresql-11-postgis-2.5 
<span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y <span class="token function">wget</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y <span class="token function">gawk</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y docker-ce <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y docker-compose <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y postgresql-11 <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y postgresql-11-postgis-2.5 
apt-get install -y wget apt-get install -y gawk apt-get install -y docker-ce apt-get install -y docker-compose apt-get install -y postgresql-11 apt-get install -y postgresql-11-postgis-2.5 

附 网络配置

vim /etc/network/interfaces
eth0是网卡名称，ip addr查看

auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.3.113  netmast 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.3.5  
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.3.113  netmast 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.3.5  
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.3.113  netmast 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.3.5  

vim /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 114.114.114.114 
nameserver 114.114.114.114 
nameserver 114.114.114.114 

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yiquan_yang/article/details/109670854