【若依前端部署】Ubuntu安装nginx并配置静态资源-陌上烟雨遥

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完整的前端部署文档请点这里

安装nginx

配置静态资源之前，需要先安装nginx服务器。


<span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> nginx 
<span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> nginx 
apt-get install nginx

启动nginx


<span class="token function">service</span> nginx start 
<span class="token function">service</span> nginx start 
service nginx start

其它命令：


nginx -v  nginx -s stop  nginx -s reload  
nginx -v  nginx -s stop  nginx -s reload  
nginx -v  nginx -s stop  nginx -s reload

默认的安装目录 : /etc/nginx

打包前端资源

打包之前需要将前端接口的地址，修改为服务器的ip地址。
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打包环境


<span class="token function">npm</span> run build:prod 
<span class="token function">npm</span> run build:prod 
npm run build:prod

可以看到，在项目的dist文件夹下，生成了相应的静态资源。
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登录linux服务器，创建存放静态资源的目录。


<span class="token function">mkdir</span> -p /home/liankang/projects/liankang-ui 
<span class="token function">mkdir</span> -p /home/liankang/projects/liankang-ui 
mkdir -p /home/liankang/projects/liankang-ui

将dist文件夹下的所有文件，上传到该目录下。
在这里插入图片描述
修改nginx配置文件：


<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /etc/nginx <span class="token function">cp</span> nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak  
<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /etc/nginx <span class="token function">cp</span> nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak  
cd /etc/nginx cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak

在nginx.conf中添加如下内容：


worker_processes <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> events <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> worker_connections <span class="token number">1024</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> http <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> include mime.types<span class="token punctuation">;</span> default_type application/octet-stream<span class="token punctuation">;</span> sendfile on<span class="token punctuation">;</span> keepalive_timeout <span class="token number">65</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> server <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> listen <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> server_name localhost<span class="token punctuation">;</span> charset utf-8<span class="token punctuation">;</span> location / <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> root /home/liankang/projects/liankang-ui<span class="token punctuation">;</span> try_files <span class="token variable">$uri</span> <span class="token variable">$uri</span>/ /index.html<span class="token punctuation">;</span> index index.html index.htm<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> location /prod-api/<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> proxy_set_header Host <span class="token variable">$http_host</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> proxy_set_header X-Real-IP <span class="token variable">$remote_addr</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST <span class="token variable">$remote_addr</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For <span class="token variable">$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> proxy_pass http://10.0.0.58:8080/<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> error_page <span class="token number">500</span> <span class="token number">502</span> <span class="token number">503</span> <span class="token number">504</span> /50x.html<span class="token punctuation">;</span> location <span class="token operator">=</span> /50x.html <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> root html<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> 
worker_processes <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> events <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> worker_connections <span class="token number">1024</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> http <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> include mime.types<span class="token punctuation">;</span> default_type application/octet-stream<span class="token punctuation">;</span> sendfile on<span class="token punctuation">;</span> keepalive_timeout <span class="token number">65</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> server <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> listen <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> server_name localhost<span class="token punctuation">;</span> charset utf-8<span class="token punctuation">;</span> location / <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> root /home/liankang/projects/liankang-ui<span class="token punctuation">;</span> try_files <span class="token variable">$uri</span> <span class="token variable">$uri</span>/ /index.html<span class="token punctuation">;</span> index index.html index.htm<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> location /prod-api/<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> proxy_set_header Host <span class="token variable">$http_host</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> proxy_set_header X-Real-IP <span class="token variable">$remote_addr</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST <span class="token variable">$remote_addr</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For <span class="token variable">$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> proxy_pass http://10.0.0.58:8080/<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> error_page <span class="token number">500</span> <span class="token number">502</span> <span class="token number">503</span> <span class="token number">504</span> /50x.html<span class="token punctuation">;</span> location <span class="token operator">=</span> /50x.html <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span> root html<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> 
worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset utf-8; location / { root /home/liankang/projects/liankang-ui; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; index index.html index.htm; } location /prod-api/{ proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://10.0.0.58:8080/; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }

重启nginx：


nginx -s reload 
nginx -s reload 
nginx -s reload

就可以正常访问了。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/single_0910/article/details/121079251

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