阿里云服务器部署WordPress网站

1. 登录云服务器

在购买ECS服务器后，系统会创建一个ECS实例。每一个ECS实例对应一台已购买的云服务器。您可以通过电脑上自带的终端工具访问云服务器，进行应用部署和环境搭建。

1.在左侧导航栏，选择实例与镜像>实例。
2.在顶部菜单栏左上角处，选择实例的所属地域。
3.在实例页面，找到目标实例，在操作列单击 > 实例属性>重置实例密码，按照界面提示设置ECS实例的登录密码。保存密码后，在弹出的页面，单击立即重启使密码生效。

4.单击实例的ID，选择安全组页签，单击安全组操作列的配置规则，在入方向添加需要放行的端口。本教程中，在安全组入方向放行SSH默认22端口、Apache默认80端口。

5.远程连接ECS实例。
5.1 返回实例页面，单击该实例对应操作列下的远程连接。
5.2 在弹出的远程连接对话框中，单击通过Workbench远程连接对应的立即登录。
5.3 在弹出的登录实例对话框中，输入登录信息，单击确定

2.部署LAMP环境

1. 在ECS服务器上，执行以下命令，安装Apache服务及其扩展包。

2.打开浏览器输入ECS服务器的公网IP，如果显示如下图的测试页面表示Apache服务安装成功。

4.参考以下操作在ECS服务器上搭建一个MySQL数据库。
4.1 执行以下命令，下载并安装MySQL。

<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 执行以下命令，查看MySQL初始密码。 <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 执行以下命令，查看MySQL初始密码。 <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
[root@centos7 ~] [root@centos7 ~] [root@centos7 ~] [root@centos7 ~] [root@centos7 ~] 执行以下命令，查看MySQL初始密码。 [root@centos7 ~] 

然后修改密码：

方式一：进入mysql alter user <span class="token string">'root'</span>@<span class="token string">'localhost'</span> identified by <span class="token string">'NewWord123'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> 方式二： <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> mysqladmin: <span class="token punctuation">[</span>Warning<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Using a password on the <span class="token builtin class-name">command</span> line interface can be insecure. 
方式一：进入mysql alter user <span class="token string">'root'</span>@<span class="token string">'localhost'</span> identified by <span class="token string">'NewWord123'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> 方式二： <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> mysqladmin: <span class="token punctuation">[</span>Warning<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Using a password on the <span class="token builtin class-name">command</span> line interface can be insecure. 
方式一：进入mysql alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'NewWord123'; 方式二： [root@centos7 ~] mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. 

注：如果出现错误 mysqladmin: unable to change password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> error: <span class="token string">'Your password does not satisfy th e current policy requirements'</span> 
注：如果出现错误 mysqladmin: unable to change password<span class="token punctuation">;</span> error: <span class="token string">'Your password does not satisfy th e current policy requirements'</span> 
注：如果出现错误 mysqladmin: unable to change password; error: 'Your password does not satisfy th e current policy requirements' 

添加：

执行以下命令，创建一个存储博客网站内容的数据库。

mysql<span class="token operator">></span> create database wordpress<span class="token punctuation">;</span> Query OK, <span class="token number">1</span> row affected <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0.00</span> sec<span class="token punctuation">)</span> mysql<span class="token operator">></span> show databases<span class="token punctuation">;</span> +--------------------+ <span class="token operator">|</span> Database <span class="token operator">|</span> +--------------------+ <span class="token operator">|</span> information_schema <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> mysql <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> performance_schema <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> sys <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> wordpress <span class="token operator">|</span> +--------------------+ <span class="token number">5</span> rows <span class="token keyword">in</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0.00</span> sec<span class="token punctuation">)</span> mysql<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">exit</span> Bye 
mysql<span class="token operator">></span> create database wordpress<span class="token punctuation">;</span> Query OK, <span class="token number">1</span> row affected <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0.00</span> sec<span class="token punctuation">)</span> mysql<span class="token operator">></span> show databases<span class="token punctuation">;</span> +--------------------+ <span class="token operator">|</span> Database <span class="token operator">|</span> +--------------------+ <span class="token operator">|</span> information_schema <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> mysql <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> performance_schema <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> sys <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> wordpress <span class="token operator">|</span> +--------------------+ <span class="token number">5</span> rows <span class="token keyword">in</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0.00</span> sec<span class="token punctuation">)</span> mysql<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">exit</span> Bye 
mysql> create database wordpress; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | | wordpress | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye 

5.WordPress是使用PHP语言开发的博客平台。参考以下操作安装PHP。
5.1 执行以下命令，安装PHP。

<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
[root@centos7 ~] 

5.2 执行以下命令，创建PHP测试页面。

<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
[root@centos7 ~] [root@centos7 ~] 

5.3 打开浏览器，访问http://<ECS公网IP>/phpinfo.php，显示如下页面表示PHP安装成功。

3 安装和配置WordPress

执行以下命令，安装WordPress。 <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 修改WordPress配置文件 <span class="token number">2.1</span> 执行以下命令，修改wp-config.php指向路径为绝对路径。  <span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /usr/share/wordpress  <span class="token function">ln</span> -snf /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php wp-config.php  ll 
执行以下命令，安装WordPress。 <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 ~<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 修改WordPress配置文件 <span class="token number">2.1</span> 执行以下命令，修改wp-config.php指向路径为绝对路径。  <span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /usr/share/wordpress  <span class="token function">ln</span> -snf /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php wp-config.php  ll 
执行以下命令，安装WordPress。 [root@centos7 ~] 修改WordPress配置文件 2.1 执行以下命令，修改wp-config.php指向路径为绝对路径。  cd /usr/share/wordpress  ln -snf /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php wp-config.php  ll 

2.2执行以下命令，移动WordPress到Apache根目录。

<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
[root@centos7 wordpress] [root@centos7 wordpress] 

2.3 执行以下命令，修改wp-config.php配置文件。

database_name_here为之前步骤中创建的数据库名称，本示例为wordpress。
username_here为MySQL数据库的用户名，本示例为root。
password_here为MySQL数据库的登录密码，本示例为123456。

<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
[root@centos7 wordpress] [root@centos7 wordpress] [root@centos7 wordpress] 

3.执行以下命令，重启Apache服务。

<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>root@centos7 wordpress<span class="token punctuation">]</span> 
[root@centos7 wordpress] 

4.发布博客

完成WordPress安装后，参考以下操作创建个人站点并发布内容。

1. 打开浏览器并访问http://<ECS公网IP>/wp-blog/wp-admin/install.php。

2. 设置您的站点名称、管理员用户名和密码，然后单击Install WordPress完成WordPress初始化。
   
   
   
   成功！

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45940248/article/details/131490772