1.拉取镜像
docker pull wurstmeister/zookeeper
docker pull wurstmeister/kafka
2.启动，先启动zookeeper
docker run -d –name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -t wurstmeister/zookeeper
再启动kafka
docker run -d –name kafka –publish 9092:9092 –link zookeeper:zookeeper -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1 -e HOST_IP=172.17.137.55 -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://172.17.137.55:9092 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME=172.17.137.55 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT=9082 –restart=always -t wurstmeister/kafka
3.创建Replication为1，Partition为1的topic
进入kafka容器
docker exec -it kafka /bin/sh
cd opt/kafka_2.13-2.8.1
bin/kafka-topics.sh –create –zookeeper 172.17.137.55:2181 –replication-factor 1 –partitions 1 –topic partopic
4.查看topic的状态，在kafka容器中的opt/kafka_2.11-2.0.0/目录下输入bin/kafka-topics.sh –describe –zookeeper 172.17.137.55:2181 –topic partopic
5.发送kafka消息，在kafka容器内，/opt/kafka_2.11-2.0.0/bin目录下执行
./kafka-console-producer.sh –broker-list 172.17.137.55:9092 –topic partopic
接收消息
kafka-console-consumer.sh –bootstrap-server 172.17.137.55:9092 –topic partopic –from-beginning
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/letterss/article/details/122836650?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522171836840916800197020748%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fblog.%2522%257D&request_id=171836840916800197020748&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~blog~first_rank_ecpm_v1~times_rank-15-122836650-null-null.nonecase&utm_term=docker%E3%80%81%E5%A5%BD%E7%94%A8
